Preparation for an
interview can be divided into three stages:
A)Preparation
Stage/ Before the Interview/ Pre-interview
B)Performance
Stage/ During the Interview/ Execution Stage
C)Review
or Evaluation Stage/ Closing the Interview/ Post-interview
A)
PREPARATION STAGE/ BEFORE THE INTERVIEW/ PRE-INTERVIEW: Following
aspects should be considered while preparing for an interview:
1)
Self Assessment- The preparation for an interview begins
with self-assessment. Unless candidate is aware of his skills, achievements,
abilities, strengths, weaknesses, hobbies, expectations, aims and work value,
he cannot succeed in an interview.
2)
Update Resume- Resume is a document that speaks first
to the interviewer than the interviewee. The interviewer forms an opinion about
the candidate from the resume. Resume should be carefully updated. All
necessary information related to the candidate, educational and other
achievements should be properly incorporated in the resume.
3)
Review of Job Details- A candidate should know the details
about available position- the duties, responsibilities, work pressure, nature
of job, etc. and must review how his own skills relate to the post.
4)
Collect Information about the Company- A candidate should
collect information about the company such as its goals and targets, its
business and services and other details. It will prove beneficial during the
interview.
5)
Think about the Possible Questions- A candidate should
think about the possible questions that might be asked during the interview.
Those questions might be related with job experience, need and requirement of
the job, skills, readiness to work with others, expectations, salary, etc.
Thinking about such questions before hand will save the candidate from
confusion during interview.
6)
Carrying Documents- A chronologically arranged file with all
relevant documents, extra copies of resume, copies of articles and papers
published should be placed in a folder. The things claimed in resume should
have documentary evidences.
7)
Physical Preparation- Physical appearance is also
important. Dress should be appropriate, formal and not too colourful. Shoes
should be clean and well polished. Hairstyle should be suitable and too much
make-up should be avoided.
8)
Psychological Preparation- Psychological and mental preparation
plays an important role in an interview. A positive attitude and
self-confidence is must for an interview. A candidate should always think about
his strengths and how they can be focused. He must have courage and frankness
to admit that he is unable to answer a particular question. He should be
mentally prepared to discuss delicate and tricky issues such as negotiating
salary.
B)
PERFORMANCE STAGE/ DURING THE INTERVIEW/ EXECUTION STAGE:
After preparing for the
interview then comes the actual execution of interview. Following points should
be kept in mind while facing the interview:
#The candidate should
reach the interview venue at least 15 minutes before, so that he can settle
down and be comfortable.
#The candidate should
report at the reception or to the interviewer’s assistant.
#He should observe the
organisational environment and try to adjust with it.
#He should treat
everyone with courtesy.
#After entering the
interview room, the candidate should greet the interviewers politely.
#He should wait unless
the interviewers ask to take seat. He should sit in a relaxed manner, straight
and lean a bit forward.
#He should have a
cheerful face with pleasant and comfortable look.
#Style of entering,
closing the door, walking, greeting and taking the chair give an idea about
candidate’s manners, confidence and attitude.
#He should maintain
eye-contact with the interviewers and should not fiddle with objects.
#He should show
eagerness to listen to the interviewers.
#He should not
interrupt the interviewers unless they finish question.
#He should handover the
file gently if asked to do so.
#He should respond and
give answers relevantly.
#If he doesn’t know
answer, he should say so politely.
#He should have control
over temper, body language, paralanguage and gestures.
#He should avoid
criticism and negative remarks about others or previous employer.
#If the candidate has
any question, doubt, clarification, he should ask politely.
#He should be alert and
attentive during the interview.
#He should not leave
seat unless interview finishes.
C)
REVIEW OR EVALUATION STAGE/ CLOSING THE INTERVIEW/ POST-INTERVIEW:
#He should thank and
wish the interviewers at the end of the interview.
#He should leave the
room genteelly.
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