1)Completeness-
The
letter should be complete by all means. It should be complete in terms of
content and structure. It should contain all the relevant and required details
depending on the subject of the letter. Structurally, a letter is said to be
complete when all the obligatory parts and optional parts(as per need) of the
letter are present.
2)Conciseness-
The
letter should be concise. Every word should have its own value. Maximum
information should be conveyed in minimum words. There should not be anything
extra or irrelevant. Long and ambiguous expressions, repetitive words and long
phrases should be avoided. One word substitution should be used.
3)Consideration-
Consideration
involves stepping into the shoes of others. The writer should consider the
receiver’s viewpoint, mind-set, etc. For this the writer should adopt ‘you
attitude’. You attitude does not mean using the word ‘you’ instead of ‘we’ or
‘I’. It means that the receiver must be made to feel important which can be
achieved by using ‘you attitude’. For example- instead of writing- Our bank
also gives mobile banking and net banking facility to customers. The writer may
write- You will also get mobile banking and net banking facility.
4)Clarity-
The
content of the letter must be clear and understood by the receiver in the first
reading. The ideas expressed must be logically connected. The language should
be simple. Long and ambiguous expressions, repetitive words and long phrases
should be avoided. Jargon should not be used. Technical terms should be used
when absolutely necessary.
5)Concreteness-
Concreteness
means specific and clear. Writer should use specific facts and figures. There
should not be any ambiguity in sentences or words. Ex- ‘The College won many
medals’. This sentence is not specific and unclear for the receiver. So writer
must be specific, eg.- ‘The College won 3 gold, 5 silver and 8 bronze medals’.
6)Courtesy-
Courtesy
is a matter of treating the reader with respect. Every letter should be
courteously worded. Polite and convincing words bring positive response from
the reader or receiver. Certain polite words, such as ‘I request you’, ‘Please
consider it’. ‘It would be very nice of you’, ‘Thank you’, ‘Please take a
little trouble’, etc. should be used. Though you are writing a letter to
collect dues from your debtor, don’t write, ‘It is unfair on your part to delay
payment’, but use courteous words ‘Please don’t delay the payment’ or ‘It would
be very nice of you to pay the amount due as soon as possible’.
7)Correctness-
The
letter should be correct in all respects- correct layout, content language,
tone and style. Incorrect letter creates a poor impression about the sender. If
the content is not correct, the receiver will be confused. The correct language
means correct sentence construction, correct spelling and punctuation, correct
vocabulary, sincere tone and appropriate style help the receiver to understand
the letter properly.
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