Media include several branches. Some of the most
relevant branches that need to practice business ethics are journalism,
entertainment media and social media.
Business Ethics and Journalistic Media
Business
ethics in journalistic media include principles of ethics and of good practice
as applicable to the particular challenges faced by journalists. Respect for
truth and the public’s rights to information are dominant principles for all
journalists.
All
journalists engaged in gathering, transmitting, disseminating and commenting on
news and information should observe the following code of ethics:
1]
Journalists should report and interpret the news with honesty by revealing all
necessary facts.
2]
Journalists should not unnecessarily emphasise on gender, race, sexual
preference, religious belief, marital status or physical or mental disability.
3]
Journalists’ professional duties should not be influenced with their personal
interests.
4]
Journalists should not let their professional duties to be affected by any
consideration, gift or advantage offered.
5]
Journalists should use fair and honest means to obtain news, pictures, films,
tapes and documents.
6]
Journalists should respect private sorrows and personal privacy.
7]
Journalists should do their best to correct any published or broadcast
information found to be harmfully incorrect.
Business Ethics and Advertising
Advertising
plays a very important role in marketing goods and services. In a competitive
world sellers use a variety of methods to catch the attention of consumers.
This often leads to malpractice. Companies often engage in subtle forms of
deception or make exaggerated claims about their products.
Instead
of providing information, advertisements mislead and even falsify in order to
claim brand supremacy. At the same time use of women’s bodies, sex and nudity,
exploiting social prejudices regarding skin colour and complexion are widely
used to drive sales. Companies often compare competitors’ products and depict
them in a negative light. (Ex- Patanjali Products).
Business Ethics and the Entertainment Media
Business
ethics in entertainment media include the standards and rules that
entertainment media should follow while performing their role. Ethical
guidelines and legislation in this field are common and several media, e.g.
film, are subject to ratings systems and supervision by agencies. The
entertainment media should not show violence and sex, and the use of strong
language. An increasingly common marketing tactic is the placement of products
in entertainment media. The producers of such media may be paid high sums to
show branded products.
Business Ethics and Social Media
Social
media is a term used to describe social interaction through technology based
tools. Social media includes internet forum, networking sites such as Facebook,
Twitter, Hike, Whatsapp, Blogs, etc. Today, almost all businesses are using
social media to promote their products and services. The companies can reach
wide range of customers and make them aware about their products or services.
But, while using social media, the companies should follow some business ethics
such as-
1]
Let employees know that their use of social media may impact the company, their
duties to the company, or their business responsibilities.
2]
Set policies that identify the value of social media to the company and
employees’ personal lives and that allow its use to forward the organisational
goals.
3]
Be clear about what is not allowed, what is restricted and what is permitted.
4]
Do not communicate company confidential or non-public information through
social media.
5]
When the company depends on social media for its own requirements, set and
communicate policies on its use by employees and external parties.
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